Being stopped by law enforcement can be intimidating and stressful, especially in today’s climate, where interactions with agencies like ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) have become increasingly concerning for many. It’s important to understand your rights, stay informed, and know how to handle these encounters calmly and confidently.
In this series, we break down the key laws that protect your rights during a police, explain your rights as a citizen, and provide strategies for staying calm and composed. Whether it’s a traffic stop or a question from police, knowing your rights can help you stay safe and empowered.

Carrying both a driver’s license and a Tribal ID is not just about identification—it’s about asserting your identity, knowing your rights, and ensuring you are recognized as a full member of your community, both on the road and in society.

What You Need to Know:

  • Right to Remain Silent: You are not obligated to answer questions or provide information beyond identifying yourself. You can respectfully decline to answer further questions.
  • Right to an Attorney: If you’re being detained or arrested, you have the right to request an attorney. You do not have to speak to law enforcement without legal representation.
  • Immigration Rights: If you are approached by ICE, you have the right to ask if you are being detained or arrested. You also have the right to ask if they have a warrant. Be sure to know what ICE can and cannot do in your state or locality.
  • Search and Seizure: You do not have to consent to a search of your person or property unless law enforcement has a warrant. Without a warrant or probable cause, they may not search you or your vehicle.
  • Witnessing Your Rights: Always document your encounter in a safe manner if possible. Having a witness or recording can provide important evidence of the interaction.

Strategies for Staying Calm:

  • Stay Calm and Respectful: Keep your body language non-threatening, and remain calm. Avoid raising your voice or acting aggressively.
  • Know When to Ask for Legal Help: If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe during an encounter, it’s your right to ask for an attorney before answering any questions.
  • Be Prepared with Information: Educate yourself and your family members about your rights and how to react if ICE or law enforcement arrives at your door or in your community.

By staying informed and prepared, we can ensure that we are protected and able to stand up for our rights while maintaining a sense of safety and dignity.